Grand Union Canal – Combined

The Grand Union Canal is one of the most significant waterways in the United Kingdom, spanning approximately 137 miles from London to Birmingham. Its history dates back to the early 19th century, with its construction commencing in 1793 and completed in 1816, although its roots trace back to several earlier canals that it amalgamated. The canal was initially developed to facilitate trade and transportation, connecting key industrial cities and allowing for the efficient movement of goods, particularly coal, manufactured goods, and agricultural products.

Locks and Structure:
The Grand Union Canal features a total of 166 locks, which help navigate the varying elevations along its route. One of the most notable lock features is the Watford Locks, a staircase lock flight near Watford, which consists of six locks that raise boats 13 meters in a short distance. The locks are an essential part of the canal’s infrastructure, allowing boats to traverse the landscape and connect different waterways.

Connections:
The Grand Union Canal is interconnected with several other waterways, enhancing its importance as a trade route. It joins the River Thames at Brentford, offering access to the heart of London. Additionally, the canal links with the River Soar and the Ashby Canal to the north, and the Oxford Canal to the south. This extensive network allows for diverse cruising routes and facilitates the movement of goods and people across the Midlands and beyond.

Interesting Features:
Along its journey, the Grand Union Canal showcases a variety of interesting features:

  • Historic Towns: The canal passes through vibrant towns such as Milton Keynes, Braunston, and Leighton Buzzard, each with its own unique charm and history. Braunston, for example, is known for its marina and as a historic junction for waterways.
  • Scenic Beauty: The canal is surrounded by picturesque landscapes, including lush countryside, charming villages, and wildlife-rich habitats. The section through the Grand Union Valley provides stunning views of rolling hills and meandering waterways.
  • Aqueducts and Tunnels: The Grand Union Canal boasts remarkable engineering feats, such as the Blisworth Tunnel, one of the longest navigable tunnels in the UK at 3,075 yards.
  • Wildlife: The canal is home to a rich diversity of wildlife, including swans, ducks, and various waterfowl, making it a popular destination for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.

Today, the Grand Union Canal remains a vital recreational and leisure route, popular for boating, cycling, and walking, drawing visitors who wish to explore its rich history and natural beauty. Its significance in the Industrial Revolution and its continued relevance in modern times make it a cherished part of Britain’s canal network.

Wikipedia Page

Canal Length 137 Miles
Number of Locks166
Max Boat Length72ft 21.96m
Max Boat Width12ft 6in 3.81m

I am sure I have made mistakes mapping this collection, but it is a work in progress, please let me know in our Facebook group is you spot anything wrong or missing

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