The Hertford Union Canal, also known locally as “Duckett’s Cut,” is a short but historically significant waterway in East London. It runs for about 1.5 miles, connecting the Regent’s Canal to the River Lee Navigation. Despite its modest length, the canal has a rich history and a few unique features that make it a distinctive part of London’s canal network.
History:
The Hertford Union Canal was opened in 1830 after being constructed by Sir George Duckett, who hoped it would provide a more direct route for transporting goods between the River Thames and the River Lee Navigation. However, Duckett’s canal initially struggled to attract commercial traffic because it offered little advantage over existing routes. Despite this, it persisted and eventually found a role as part of London’s growing canal network. The canal fell into disuse in the 20th century but has since been revitalized, largely thanks to leisure boating and the regeneration of the surrounding area.
Locks:
The canal features three locks, which are relatively close to each other given the short length of the waterway. These locks help boats navigate the slight elevation changes between the Regent’s Canal and the River Lee Navigation. The locks, like much of the canal, are well-maintained and retain much of their historic character, with the manual operation adding to the charm for boaters passing through.
Connected Waterways:
- Regent’s Canal: At its western end, the Hertford Union Canal connects to the Regent’s Canal, one of the key arteries of London’s canal system, running through areas like Camden, Islington, and Mile End.
- River Lee Navigation: To the east, the Hertford Union Canal links to the River Lee Navigation, which runs north towards Hertford and south to Bow Creek and the Thames. This connection gives boaters access to a vast network of waterways, including routes through the heart of London and out to the Thames or beyond into the countryside.
Interesting Features:
- Victoria Park: One of the most notable features along the Hertford Union Canal is its proximity to Victoria Park, one of London’s largest and most popular green spaces. The canal runs along the southern edge of the park, offering a peaceful waterside view of its expansive lawns, mature trees, and Victorian landscaping.
- Industrial Heritage: While much of the area surrounding the canal has been redeveloped, you can still see traces of its industrial past in the old warehouses and factories along its route. Many of these buildings have been repurposed into residential apartments, art studios, and cultural spaces, reflecting the ongoing transformation of East London.
- Artwork and Street Art: Like much of London’s canal network, the Hertford Union Canal is adorned with vibrant street art, particularly around bridges and lock walls. This adds a dynamic, urban feel to the otherwise tranquil atmosphere of the waterway.
- Wildlife: Despite its urban location, the canal is home to a surprising amount of wildlife. Swans, ducks, and moorhens are common sights, and the canal’s relatively still waters provide a haven for aquatic plants and animals.
Character and Atmosphere:
Boating along the Hertford Union Canal offers a unique perspective on East London. It provides a calm and scenic journey, particularly popular with leisure boaters and kayakers who want a short, peaceful stretch of waterway amidst the hustle and bustle of the city. The mix of urban regeneration, historic features, and natural beauty along the canal makes it a hidden gem in London’s extensive canal system.