The Oxford Canal is a picturesque and historically significant waterway in England, running approximately 78 miles from the city of Oxford to the town of Coventry. Its construction began in the late 18th century, with the first stretch opening in 1790. Designed to transport goods—particularly coal and limestone—from the North Oxfordshire coalfields, the canal played a vital role in the region’s industrial development. Its strategic connection to the River Thames at Oxford and the Coventry Canal at the northern end made it a key component of the broader canal network.
The Oxford Canal features 40 locks, including several notable ones that showcase the engineering prowess of the time. One of the most famous is the Banbury Lock, which offers scenic views of the surrounding countryside. The locks are designed with a unique “narrow” format, reflecting the canal’s original use for transporting narrowboats, which were typically 7 feet wide.
A distinctive feature of the Oxford Canal is the way it meanders through diverse landscapes, including lush farmland, charming villages, and picturesque towns like Thrupp, Kidlington, and Banbury. The canal’s gentle gradient provides a leisurely navigation experience, making it popular with both boaters and walkers. Along the way, you can find remnants of its industrial past, such as old wharfs and warehouses, as well as vibrant wildlife, including swans and herons that thrive in the natural habitats created by the waterway.
Another interesting aspect of the Oxford Canal is its iconic “broad” and “narrow” sections. The narrow section, which begins at the junction with the River Thames, is known for its winding paths and scenic views, while the broad section near Coventry allows for larger vessels. The blend of historical significance, engineering feats, and natural beauty makes the Oxford Canal a captivating destination for boaters and history enthusiasts alike.
| Canal Length | 77.5 Miles |
| Number of Locks | 46 |
| Max Boat Length | 72ft 21.96m |
| Max Boat Width | 7ft 2.13m |
Youtube Videos
- CruisingTheCut – 37. Braunston to Hillmorton by narrowboat on the Oxford canal
- CruisingTheCut – 39. Brinklow to Hawkesbury Junction by narrowboat on the North Oxford canal
- Minimal List – 033 – FROM THE CITY OF OXFORD TO OXFORD CANAL ON OUR NARROWBOAT
- Minimal List – 035 – THRUPP TO KING’S SUTTON ON OUR NARROWBOAT
- Minimal List – 038 – ICE BREAKING ON THE OXFORD CANAL ON OUR NARROWBOAT