The River Ancholme, located in Lincolnshire, England, is a serene and historically significant waterway that flows through the flat, agricultural landscapes of the region. Stretching for around 32 miles (51 kilometers), the river originates near the village of Bishopbridge and flows northward, eventually emptying into the Humber Estuary at South Ferriby. Its peaceful course, framed by wide open skies and gently sloping fields, makes it a picturesque setting for boating, fishing, and walking.
History:
The Ancholme has a rich history that dates back to the Roman era, when it was likely used as a natural drainage channel for the surrounding marshlands. However, its most significant development came in the 17th century. Sir John Monson, in 1635, initiated a project to deepen and straighten the river to improve drainage and navigation, transforming it into a navigable waterway that was crucial for transporting agricultural goods, especially corn, from inland Lincolnshire to the Humber. Further improvements were made in the 18th and 19th centuries, creating the river we know today.
In the past, the river played an important role in the local economy, not only for transport but also for milling and fishing. However, with the rise of railways and roads, its commercial use declined, and today it is primarily used for leisure activities like boating, rowing, and angling.
Locks:
The River Ancholme features only one lock—South Ferriby Lock—which is located near where the river meets the Humber Estuary. The lock was constructed to control the tidal flow from the estuary, preventing flooding and allowing boats to safely navigate between the tidal Humber and the calmer waters of the Ancholme. Although the river itself is mostly non-tidal, this lock is vital in maintaining navigability.
Connected Rivers and Canals:
While the Ancholme is not directly connected to a major canal system, it is part of an important network of inland waterways. Historically, its navigable link to the Humber Estuary allowed for goods to be transported onward via the River Ouse and the Trent, connecting the Ancholme to a much wider system of waterways. Boats navigating the Ancholme can reach the wider canal network via the Trent, allowing connections to places like Nottingham and beyond.
Interesting Features:
- Ancholme Valley Way: Running parallel to the river for much of its length, this trail offers scenic views for walkers and cyclists, allowing them to enjoy the river’s peaceful environment alongside its wildlife. Birds like kingfishers, herons, and swans are common sights along the banks.
- Brigg: One of the key towns on the river’s course, Brigg is an attractive market town that grew up around the Ancholme. The town’s historic stone bridge, dating back to 1817, is a focal point and a beautiful example of Georgian engineering.
- Horkstow Bridge: A fascinating suspension bridge built in 1836, designed by Sir John Rennie. It’s a rare example of an early suspension bridge and is still in use today, carrying traffic over the river.
- Wildlife and Nature: The Ancholme is home to a wide variety of wildlife, making it a great spot for birdwatching and angling. The river’s calm waters are perfect for rowing, and it’s a popular spot for canoeing as well.
The River Ancholme may not be as widely known as some of the larger British waterways, but it offers a peaceful and scenic journey through Lincolnshire, steeped in history and natural beauty.