The River Douglas, also known as the River Asland, flows through the northwest of England and has a history intertwined with the region’s development and the rise of the canal network. It originates near Rivington Moor in Lancashire, winding its way for approximately 35 miles through towns like Wigan and Parbold before joining the River Ribble estuary at Hesketh Bank near Southport. The river is known for its mix of rural and urban landscapes, providing a scenic waterway that has been used for both transportation and leisure over the centuries.
History
Historically, the River Douglas was significant for trade and navigation. In the 18th century, it played a key role in linking the coal mines of Wigan to the markets of the northwest. The river was first made navigable in 1720, allowing coal to be transported down to the Ribble and onward by sea. However, when the Leeds and Liverpool Canal was constructed, with its Douglas Navigation branch (now known as the Rufford Branch), the importance of the river diminished as the canal system provided a more reliable and controlled means of transport.
Locks
The River Douglas, through its connection to the Rufford Branch of the Leeds and Liverpool Canal, features several locks that help manage the changes in elevation. There are 7 locks on the Rufford Branch, which allow boats to navigate from the Leeds and Liverpool Canal to the river at Tarleton. These locks are well-maintained and are essential for boaters traveling between the canal system and the tidal stretches of the river.
Connected Rivers and Canals
The River Douglas connects to a few major waterways:
- Leeds and Liverpool Canal: Via the Rufford Branch, the River Douglas links to the Leeds and Liverpool Canal, the longest canal in northern England. This connection is crucial for boaters traveling between the Lancashire canals and the River Ribble.
- Ribble Link: The river also connects indirectly to the Lancaster Canal via the Ribble Link, a navigable waterway that allows boaters to cross from the Leeds and Liverpool Canal to the Lancaster Canal, passing through the River Ribble estuary. The Ribble Link was opened in 2002, restoring an important link between these two canal networks.
Interesting Features
- Tidal Sections: The lower reaches of the River Douglas are tidal, particularly where it meets the River Ribble. Boaters must be mindful of the tides when navigating this stretch, as it can be challenging due to shifting water levels.
- Scenic Views and Wildlife: As the river passes through rural Lancashire, particularly around Parbold and Rufford, the surrounding countryside is lush and peaceful, offering picturesque views of rolling fields, woodlands, and charming riverside villages. The river is also home to a variety of wildlife, including herons, kingfishers, and waterfowl, making it a haven for nature lovers.
- Wigan Pier: Historically, Wigan Pier was an iconic landmark near where the River Douglas passes through Wigan. While it is no longer a functioning pier, the area has become a cultural symbol, immortalized in literature by George Orwell and preserved as a heritage site.
- Rufford Old Hall: Near the canal’s junction with the River Douglas, Rufford Old Hall, a National Trust property, is an interesting stop for boaters. The 16th-century manor house is known for its historic architecture and gardens, offering visitors a glimpse into the region’s past.
The River Douglas, though no longer a major commercial waterway, remains a significant part of the northwest’s canal and river network, providing boaters with a scenic and historic route through some of England’s most charming countryside.