River Nene Navigation

The River Nene Navigation is a scenic and historic waterway that flows through the heart of England, offering a diverse and charming journey for boaters and nature enthusiasts. Spanning approximately 88 miles, the Nene (pronounced “Nen” or “Neen,” depending on the region) runs from Northampton to The Wash, a large estuary on the North Sea. The river is both natural and partially canalized, making it navigable for boats from Northampton downstream.

History

The Nene’s role as a navigable river dates back to the early 18th century when significant work was done to make it more suitable for boat traffic. The first Act of Parliament for its improvement was passed in 1713. Over the centuries, further developments transformed the river into a vital commercial waterway, supporting the transport of agricultural goods, building materials, and coal to and from the towns along its banks.

The river’s navigation infrastructure was enhanced with the construction of locks and weirs, making the river more navigable by controlling water levels. As industry waned, the Nene’s role shifted toward recreational use, and today it is a peaceful and well-maintained route that attracts boaters, anglers, and walkers.

Locks

The River Nene has 38 locks along its navigable stretch, each one offering a fascinating glimpse into the history of canal engineering. Most of these are manually operated guillotine locks, though some feature electric mechanisms. The locks help manage the river’s natural gradient and ensure smooth passage for boats from Northampton all the way to Peterborough and beyond.

Connected Rivers and Canals

The River Nene is part of a broader network of inland waterways, with key connections to other canals and rivers:

  • Grand Union Canal: In Northampton, the River Nene links to the Grand Union Canal via the Northampton Arm, offering access to the extensive network of England’s canal system. This connection makes it possible to travel between the River Thames, Birmingham, and London.
  • Middle Level Navigations: Beyond Peterborough, the Nene links to the Middle Level Navigations, a system of drainage channels and rivers that provide a route to the River Great Ouse and the Fenlands. This connection ultimately allows access to Cambridge, Ely, and the East Anglian waterways.

Interesting Features

  • Wansford Bridge: A historic 16th-century stone bridge near the village of Wansford, this landmark is one of the many picturesque crossings you’ll encounter along the river.
  • Peterborough Cathedral: As you navigate through Peterborough, the towering spires of the cathedral, a masterpiece of Norman architecture, become a striking feature on the horizon.
  • Nene Valley Railway: Near Wansford, boaters can spot the Nene Valley Railway, a preserved steam railway that runs parallel to the river in places, adding a nostalgic charm to the surroundings.
  • Fotheringhay Castle: Just upstream from Peterborough, Fotheringhay is the site of the now-ruined castle where Mary, Queen of Scots, was imprisoned and later executed in 1587. The ruins, though modest, hold great historical significance and are visible from the river.

Natural Beauty

The River Nene meanders through rolling countryside, tranquil meadows, and wildlife-rich habitats. The Nene Washes, near Peterborough, is a vast wetland area known for its birdlife, particularly in winter when it attracts thousands of migratory waterfowl. The river’s peaceful waters also pass through charming villages and market towns, offering boaters plenty of opportunities to moor up and explore.

Overall, the River Nene Navigation provides a unique mix of history, natural beauty, and tranquility, making it one of the most delightful waterways in England. Whether you’re interested in the heritage of the area or simply want to enjoy the slow-paced charm of river cruising, the Nene is a hidden gem for those exploring England’s inland waterways.

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